How To Change SYS Password On ExaCC

Changing Oracle Database SYS user password is more complicated in Exacc Gen 2 environment.

The following should be considered, and takes action appropriately when changing SYS user password:

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How to Check if TDE ( Transparent Data Encryption ) is Enabled in Oracle Database

This post shows us how to check if TDE ( Transparent Data Encryption ) has even been enabled or not in your Oracle database, even there is no encrypted tables or tablespaces in your Oracle database at the moment.

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How to Know RAC Instance Disabled ?

The client RAC database has 4 nodes, but due to the resource and load reasons, two of the 4 instances were disabled by the following command :

$ srvctl disable instance -db TESTDB -instance TESTDB2, TESTDB4

But after a period of time, the client forgot which instances have been disabled exactly.

Here is the right way to report a RAC instance is disabled or not.

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asmcmd pwcopy password file into ‘DB_UNKNOWN’ directory

When trying to copy password file of primary databases for standby database, unfortunately the password file was located into a directory called “DB_UNKNOWN”.

$ asmcmd pwcopy /tmp/orapwTESTDB +DATAC1/TESTDB/PASSWORD/
copying /tmp/orapwTESTDB -> +DATAC1/TESTDB/PASSWORD/orapwTESTDB
$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd +DATAC1/TESTDB/PASSWORD/
ASMCMD> ls -lt
Type      Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PASSWORD  HIGH    COARSE   JUL 16 14:00:00  Y    pwdtestdb.372.1078064659
PASSWORD  HIGH    COARSE   JUL 16 17:00:00  N    orapwtestdb => +DATAC1/DB_UNKNOWN/PASSWORD/pwddb_unknown.266.1078077567

SOLUTION

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Finally you need modify the database configuration to use the new password file:

$ srvctl modify database -d TESTDB  -pwfile +DATAC1/TESTDB/PASSWORD/pwdtestdb.372.1078078773