Upgrade RMAN Catalog Fails with “RMAN-01005: Error while converting X lock to S lock”

The following errors occur while upgrading RMAN catalog from version 19.10 to version 19.16:

RMAN> upgrade catalog;

recovery catalog owner is RMAN
enter UPGRADE CATALOG command again to confirm catalog upgrade

RMAN> UPGRADE CATALOG;


recovery catalog upgraded to version 19.16.00.00.00
DBMS_RCVMAN package upgraded to version 19.16.00.00
DBMS_RCVCAT package upgraded to version 19.16.00.00.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01005: Error while converting X lock to S lock

INVESTIGATION

Check the RMAN debug trace file with following messages:

...
..
.
DBGSQL: RCVCAT> declare ret integer; str varchar2(120); begin str := 'begin :ret := '||dbms_catowner||'.get_lock_on_catalog(dbms_lock.S_MODE); end;'; EXECUTE IMMEDIATE str USING OUT ret; :retlock := ret; end;
DBGSQL: sqlcode = 6550
DBGSQL: B :retlock = NULL
DBGSQL: error: ORA-06550: line 1, column 50: (krmkosqlerr)
DBGSQL: PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_LOCK' must be declared (krmkosqlerr)
DBGSQL: ORA-06550: line 1, column 9: (krmkosqlerr)
DBGSQL: PL/SQL: Statement ignored (krmkosqlerr)
DBGSQL: ORA-06512: at line 1 (krmkosqlerr)
...
..
.

SOLUTION

Grant execute privilege to RMAN user, here we assume it is ‘rman’ user used in most environment.

SQL> grant execute on DBMS_LOCK to rman;

Grant succeeded.
RMAN>  UPGRADE CATALOG;

recovery catalog owner is RMAN
enter UPGRADE CATALOG command again to confirm catalog upgrade

RMAN>  UPGRADE CATALOG;

recovery catalog upgraded to version 19.16.00.00.00
DBMS_RCVMAN package upgraded to version 19.16.00.00
DBMS_RCVCAT package upgraded to version 19.16.00.00.
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RMAN-06429: RCVCAT database is not compatible with this version of RMAN

While trying to register 19c database into RMAN catalog, the following errors occur:

$ rman target / catalog rman/xxxxxxxx@rman

Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Sep 28 09:43:02 2022
Version 19.10.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: TESTDB (DBID=9998108000)
recovery catalog database Password:
connected to recovery catalog database
PL/SQL package RMAN.DBMS_RCVCAT version 12.02.00.01. in RCVCAT database is too old

RMAN> register database;

PL/SQL package RMAN.DBMS_RCVCAT version 12.02.00.01. in RCVCAT database is too old
PL/SQL package RMAN.DBMS_RCVCAT version 12.02.00.01. in RCVCAT database is too old
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of register command at 09/28/2022 09:43:21
RMAN-06429: RCVCAT database is not compatible with this version of RMAN

SOLUTION

In this situation, The RMAN Oracle database version is 12.1.0.2, the catalog version is 12.02.00.01, and target database to be registered version is 19.10.0.0.0. Since the catalog version must be equal to or greater than the target version, so upgrade catalog is required.

SQL> select * from rman.rcver;

VERSION
---------------
VERSION
------------
12.02.00.01
RMAN> upgrade  catalog;

recovery catalog owner is RMAN
enter UPGRADE CATALOG command again to confirm catalog upgrade

RMAN>  UPGRADE CATALOG;

recovery catalog upgraded to version 19.10.00.00.00
DBMS_RCVMAN package upgraded to version 19.10.00.00
DBMS_RCVCAT package upgraded to version 19.10.00.00.

RMAN> register database;

database registered in recovery catalog
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Sep 28 11:22:41 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select distinct status from dba_objects where owner='RMAN';

STATUS
-------
VALID

SQL> select * from rman.rcver;

VERSION
---------------
19.10.00.00.00

ORA-00904: “DC”.”GUID”: invalid identifier

Some RMAN commands raise the following errors:

RMAN> list backup of database;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of list command at 02/28/2022 14:18:45
ORA-00904: "DC"."GUID": invalid identifier

RMAN>

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RMAN-06091: no channel allocated for maintenance

After Oracle databases migrated to different versions, the following errors occur from a couple of RMAN backups, which have been working find in old version databases.

It happens for some Oracle databases applied the latest RU/RUR/BP, etc.

...
..
.
RMAN-03002: failure of crosscheck command at 08/04/2021 13:51:11
RMAN-06091: no channel allocated for maintenance (of an appropriate type)

CAUSE & WORKAROUND

It is a known bug for all database versions until 19c.

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RMAN Register Database : RMAN-03014 RMAN-03009 ORA-01403

The following errors occur while registering the database in RMAN into RMAN catalog:

RMAN> register database;

starting full resync of recovery catalog
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of register command at 07/16/2021 15:39:33
RMAN-03014: implicit resync of recovery catalog failed
RMAN-03009: failure of full resync command on default channel at 07/16/2021 15:
ORA-01403: no data found


INVESTIGATIONS AND SOLUTION

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