“ORA-15137: The ASM cluster is in rolling patch state” after applied 19c GI RU

PROBLEM

Just after applied the latest 19c GI July 2020 RU, any operations on diskgroups will cause the following errors :

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15137: The ASM cluster is in rolling patch state.

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Check the cluster status back to Normal

-racnode1

[grid@racnode1 ~]$ kfod op=patches
List of Patches
31281355
31304218
31305087
31335188
[grid@racnode1 ~]$
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
Normal
ASMCMD>
[grid@racnode1 ~]$ crsctl query crs softwarepatch
Oracle Clusterware patch level on node racnode1 is [441346801].
[grid@racnode1 ~]$
[grid@racnode1 ~]$ crsctl query crs releasepatch
Oracle Clusterware release patch level is [441346801] and the complete list of patches [31281355 31304218 31305087 31335188 ] have been applied on the local node. The release patch string is [19.8.0.0.0].
[grid@racnode1 ~]$

-racnode2

[grid@racnode2 ~]$ kfod op=patches
List of Patches
31281355
31304218
31305087
31335188
[grid@racnode2 ~]$
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
Normal
ASMCMD>
[grid@racnode2 ~]$ crsctl query crs softwarepatch
Oracle Clusterware patch level on node racnode2 is [441346801].
[grid@racnode2 ~]$
[grid@racnode2 ~]$ crsctl query crs releasepatch
Oracle Clusterware release patch level is [441346801] and the complete list of patches [31281355 31304218 31305087 31335188 ] have been applied on the local node. The release patch string is [19.8.0.0.0].
[grid@racnode2 ~]$
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ORA-15032 ORA-59303 ORA-15221: ASM operation requires compatible.asm of 11.1.0.0.0 or higher

For upgrading 12.1.0.2 GI to 12.2.0.1 GI, after running rootupgrade.sh, there are some disk groups are not mounted.

NAME                  STATE       COMPATIBILITY      V
-------------------- ----------- ------------------- -
GIMR                  DISMOUNTED  0.0.0.0.0          N
FRA                   DISMOUNTED  0.0.0.0.0          N
DATA                  MOUNTED     12.1.0.0.0         N
OCR_VOTE              MOUNTED     11.2.0.4.0         Y
SQL> alter diskgroup FRA mount;
alter diskgroup FRA mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-59303: The attribute compatible.asm (10.1.0.0.0) of the 
           diskgroup being mounted should be 11.2.0.2.0 or higher.
ORA-15221: ASM operation requires compatible.asm of 11.1.0.0.0 
           or higher
SQL> alter diskgroup FRA mount restricted;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup FRA set attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.4';

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup FRA dismount;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup GIMR mount restricted;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup GIMR set attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.4';

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup GIMR dismount;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup FRA mount;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup GIMR mount;

Diskgroup altered.



SQL>   select NAME, STATE, COMPATIBILITY  from  v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME                           STATE       COMPATIBILITY
------------------------------ ----------- -------------------
DATA                           MOUNTED     12.1.0.0.0
FRA                            MOUNTED     11.2.0.4.0
OCR_VOTE                       MOUNTED     11.2.0.4.0
GIMR                           MOUNTED     11.2.0.4.0

ORA-15137: The ASM cluster is in rolling patch state

SYMPTOM

While adding a new disk into an existing diskgroup, below errors occurred:

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15137: The ASM cluster is in rolling patch state.

INVESTIGATION

1) On both nodes, it shows the cluster in “In Rolling Patch”, and the patch levels are all the same.

SQL> SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('SYS_CLUSTER_PROPERTIES', 'CLUSTER_STATE') 
     FROM DUAL;

SYS_CONTEXT('SYS_CLUSTER_PROPERTIES','CLUSTER_STATE')
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In Rolling Patch

SQL> SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('SYS_CLUSTER_PROPERTIES', 'CURRENT_PATCHLVL') 
     FROM DUAL;

SYS_CONTEXT('SYS_CLUSTER_PROPERTIES','CURRENT_PATCHLVL')
--------------------------------------------------------------------
3628626982

$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
In Rolling Patch

ASMCMD> showpatches
---------------
List of Patches
===============
26609817
26609966
26839277
27105253
27128906
27144050
27335416
27458609
27464465
27674384

ASMCMD> showversion
ASM version         : 12.2.0.1.0

2) “crsctl query crs softwarepatch” shows the same results on both nodes:

$ crsctl query crs softwarepatch
Oracle Clusterware patch level on node racnode1 is [3628626982].

$ crsctl query crs softwarepatch
Oracle Clusterware patch level on node racnode2 is [3628626982].

3) “crsctl query crs releasepatch” shows the same results on both nodes:

— racnode1:

$crsctl query crs releasepatch
Oracle Clusterware release patch level is [3628626982] and the complete 
list of patches [26609817 26609966 26839277 27105253 27128906 27144050 
27335416 27458609 27464465 27674384 ] have been applied on the local node.

— racnode2:

$crsctl query crs releasepatch
Oracle Clusterware release patch level is [3628626982] and the complete 
list of patches [26609817 26609966 26839277 27105253 27128906 27144050 
27335416 27458609 27464465 27674384 ] have been applied on the local node.

4) kfod command shows the same results on both nodes:

— racnode1:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod op=patchlvl
-------------------
Current Patch level
===================
3628626982

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod op=patches
---------------
List of Patches
===============
26609817
26609966
26839277
27105253
27128906
27144050
27335416
27458609
27464465
27674384

— racnode2:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod op=patchlvl
-------------------
Current Patch level
===================
3628626982

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod op=patches
---------------
List of Patches
===============
26609817
26609966
26839277
27105253
27128906
27144050
27335416
27458609
27464465
27674384

5) lsinventory shows the same results on both nodes:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory | grep -i desc
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Patch description: "Database Apr 2018 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.180417 (27674384)"
Patch description: "OCW APR 2018 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(180129) (27464465)"
Patch description: "ACFS APR 2018 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(180129) (27458609)"
Patch description: "Tomcat Release Update 12.2.0.1.0(ID:171023.0830) (27144050)"
Patch description: "DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:170913) (26839277)"

SOLUTIONS

$crsctl stop rollingpatch
CRS-1161: The cluster was successfully patched to patch level [3628626982].

recheck with above commands, the cluster status is changed from “In Rolling Patch” to “Normal” now.

SQL> SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('SYS_CLUSTER_PROPERTIES', 'CLUSTER_STATE') 
     FROM DUAL;

SYS_CONTEXT('SYS_CLUSTER_PROPERTIES','CLUSTER_STATE')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Normal

Generally speaking, For “ORA-15137: The ASM cluster is in rolling patch state” issue, the below steps can be followed one after another, until the issue is resolved:

a) stop rolling patch status one node by another:

SQL>Alter system stop rolling patch;

b) stop rolling patch for whole cluster:

$crsctl stop rollingpatch

c) In case of  postpatch not complete successfully for some reason, which can also cause this issue:

— As super root user :

 $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -prepatch 
 $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -postpatch

d) For some reason, OCR is not updated with right patchlevel:

$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -prepatch 
$GI_HOME/bin/clscfg -patch
$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -postpatch

e) For some reason,  patches are available from “opatch lsinventory”, but they are missing from kfod output:

-- as super user
$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -prepatch 

-- as grid owner,
$GRID_HOME/bin/patchgen commit -pi 12345678 
$GRID_HOME/bin/patchgen commit -pi 23456789 

-- as super user
$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -postpatch

ORA-15260: permission denied on ASM disk group

PROBLEM

Try to set ASM diskgroup attribute, then get the following errors:

$ sqlplus / as sysdba
...
..
.
SQL> alter diskgroup OCR_VOTE SET ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm' ='11.2.0.2';
alter diskgroup OCR_VOTE SET ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm' ='11.2.0.2'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15260: permission denied on ASM disk group

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