Found OCW patch was not applied onto database home after applied 19.24 RU, so manual applying is required.
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
...
..
.
30159782;OCW Interim patch for 30159782
For 19.24, the OCW patch id should be “36587798;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.24.0.0.0 (36587798)”. Let’s manually apply it.
$ cd 36582629/36587798
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.44
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.44
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-11-26_11-01-26AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.44
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.44
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-11-26_11-01-58AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 36587798
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '36587798' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.has.crs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rhp.crs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xag, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.crs.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rhp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.has.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.has.common.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.has.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.has.db.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.has.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 36587798 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [30159782] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [36587798].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-11-26_11-01-58AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lspatches
...
..
.
36587798;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.24.0.0.0 (36587798)